Home
Wildlife in Kashmir
Wildlife in Kashmir
The highest, youngest & largest chain of mountains in the world, the
Himalayan range is one of the most fascinating and spectacular natrual wonders
on earth.It is more than that : it is one of the richest store of animal
life.For instance,it is remarkable that almost one third of the world's
mammalian species that may be called true mountain animals are native to
these mountains.
Jammu and kasmir with its variety of geographical regions,climates and vegetation
has many delights to offer the wildlife enthusiast. Perphas no animal better
epitomises the character and concerns of the mountain environment than the
snow leopard, a beautiful and elusive survivor from the frigid Pleistocene
era. Though its range is immense,extending over the entire
Himalayan range, it is most advantageously sought in jammu and kashmir especially
in the high ranges. Another rare animal is the hangul or Kashmir stag,one
of the most endangered species of red deer in the world.An enigmatic mammal
is the bharal;the controversy over whether it is a shep or a goat is not
yet settled.Many unique species of antelope,goat and sheep are found in
the state.
In winter high-altitude bird species move to the lower valleys and into
the tourist's purview.Cinnamon sparrows,the black and yellow grosbeak,black
bulbuls and monal pheasants(the male splendidly coloured) may be seen now.At
this time,too large troops of the impressive Himalayan gray langur visit
for the duration.
But nothing strikes the eye and imagination so much as in spring and summer,when
the long foothills and deep valleys awake to life.Now also awakes the imposing
Himalayan black bear and as the winter avifauna return to higher quarters
the birds of the summer return.Among these is the lovely golden oriole.The
langurs and hangful,too make thier way to higher valleys that are not however
inaccessible.
Though wildlife conservation in Ladakh began fairly recently,there is much
here that is not found in the lower ranges.Ladakh's ecosystem,lying at the
confluence of three zoogeographic zones, is fascinating and uniquely varied.A
dozen important mammals and over 100 species of birds make their home in
this rugged terain most of them,though endangered or rare.
The wild yak is native only to this area. Other animals include the ibex,
blue sheep, bharal, docile marmot and mouse hare. The snow leopard roams
here too;so does the wild horse and the rare musk deer inhabits lower altitudes.Unfortunately
some species are still outside the tourist's domain.
Jammu and the Kashmir valley, however have led wildlife conservation efforts.
Several National Parks and Sanctuaries have been established in the state.
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kashmir
-
Dachigam wildlife sanctuary
-
Nature impressions of Dal Lake